what do i need to change my name in michigan

Updated December 02, 2021

A Michigan name change form enables anyone who has been a resident of their county for at least twelve (12) months to legally change their name. Information technology is extremely common for an individual to modify their surname in connection with a marriage or divorce and this be tin easily achieved. For any other name change, a Petition to Modify Proper noun Form must be filed with the subject'south circuit court in order to schedule a court hearing for the name change. A proper noun change asking that is made for any legal purpose will by and large be canonical. However, if the person has a previous conviction, the court will presume that the asking is for fraudulent purposes unless the petitioner can convince them otherwise. In order for anyone under the historic period of eighteen (xviii) to modify their proper noun, they must first obtain both of their parents consent; and if a minor is xiv (xiv) years onetime or older, they must give their consent in order for their parents to take their proper name inverse.

Laws – §711.1, §552.391

Proper name Change After Marriage

If an private wishes to take their spouse'south surname, this proper name alter can be included with their application for amarriage document. In one case their marriage has taken place and the officiant has signed the spousal relationship certificate, the subject area will be able to apply a certified copy of this certificate every bit a proof of name change in guild to update all of their accounts, registrations, and IDs.

Name Change Afterward Divorce

In accordance with §552.391, a woman involved in a divorce may alter her name as a part of the court proceedings and accept the name alter recorded in her divorce decree. Under this rule, a woman can revert to her birth name or presume whatsoever final proper noun as long every bit they aren't doing so for fraudulent purposes. Men in Michigan are not permitted to change their proper name as a part of the divorce process. Instead, they must file a petition for name change with their Circuit Court. If a woman wishes to change her name later a divorce has already taken place, she also must file a petition with the court.

Adult Name Change (No Marriage or Divorce)

In order for an adult (at least eighteen (18) years of age) to change their proper name in Michigan, they must encounter the following criteria:

• Be a Michigan resident for at to the lowest degree 12 months
• Be a resident of their county for at least 12 months
• Non be requesting a name change for fraudulent purposes
• Non have a criminal tape (unless they can provide sufficient legal justification for a name change)

Nearly requests for a name modify volition be accepted, notwithstanding, a person cannot change their name to a curse discussion, a racial slur, or to a name which is deliberately confusing (for instance a name that contains punctuation or numerals).

Step 1 – Fill-in Petition to Change Proper noun – Form PC51

First, the petitioner must obtain and fill out Form PC 51 – Petition to Alter Proper noun. Once the petition has been completed, the petitioner should brand a copy of it to go along for their records.

Stride 2 – Arrange to Have Fingerprints Taken

Residents who are twenty-two (22) years of historic period or older will be required to have their fingerprints taken at a local police force agency and have a criminal background check performed on them. If an individual is older than 18 (18) and younger than twenty-two (22) years of age, they are non required to perform either the fingerprinting process or background check. When a petitioner presents themselves at the police agency for fingerprinting, they should bring a copy of their Petition to Alter Proper noun. Once in that location, the individual should request an RI-viii class to fill out before providing their fingerprints.

Next, these documents will be sent to the Michigan Department of Country Police. The police department will compare the individual's fingerprinting course to their records before forwarding them to the FBI to investigate further, a process which usually takes three (3) to five (five) weeks. Whatsoever upshot of the background bank check will be sent to the court at which the person filed their petition.

Pace 3 – Pay Fingerprinting and Background Bank check Fee

The law enforcement bureau that takes the individual'southward fingerprints volition charge a fee both for the fingerprint card and for the background check. Fees for fingerprinting range from $5 to $10 and the cost for background checks is $42. Payments should be in the form of a check or money order made out to the State of Michigan.

Step 4 – Gather Documents

Before going to their local Courtroom Clerk, the petitioner must assemble the following documents:

• Petition to Change Name
• Valid state-issued photo ID or passport
• Self-addressed envelope with prepaid stamp

Stride five – File Documents with Circuit Court

The petitioner must present themselves in person earlier the Court Clerk, identify themselves, and submit their Petition to Modify Proper name; the self-addressed envelope should be given to them to be sent dorsum to the petitioner with the notice of their court date.

Step six – Pay Filing Fee

When submitting their course, the individual will have to pay a filing fee to the court (come across Michigan Civil Court Fees). The cost may vary depending on the county in which the petitioner resides, so they should contact their local court in order to obtain the pricing in their area. If a petitioner is unable to pay the filing fee, they may fill out and submit the MC-20 Fee Waiver Form in society to request that their fee be waived. To make the name change process faster for petitioners, some courts requite the option for a petitioner to pay the publication fee at this juncture.

Step 7 – Publication of Name Modify

Unless the judge sees sufficient reason to keep a name change private, the petitioner must publish a notice of their proper name change in a local newspaper. This gives the public an opportunity to object to the proper noun change. Subsequently the observe has been published, the newspaper volition send a publication affidavit to the petitioner or court. Near newspapers take their own publication affidavit course, if they do non, the Proof of Publication Affirmation should be sent to them in addition to a certified copy of the subject's Petition for Proper noun Change. Once the name alter has been published, the petitioner should make sure that the court receives a copy of the completed affidavit and the published discover.

Step 8 – Pay Publication Fee

Some courts may allow the petitioner to pay for publication at the excursion court. Otherwise, the petitioner volition be invoiced by the newspaper that publishes their proper noun change. Publication fees volition vary depending on the newspaper, but petitioners should be prepared to pay upwards of $lxxx.

Stride 9 – Attend Hearing

In one case the judge has received the issue of the petitioner'southward criminal groundwork cheque, they will schedule a hearing for the proper name alter petition to be heard. On the appointment of their hearing, the petitioner must present themselves in courtroom and should bring 2 (two) copies of all of their documents in case a copy is requested. The judge volition ask the individual to give their reasons for changing their proper noun and swear an adjuration that they are not doing so for fraudulent purposes. Upon blessing, the guess will postage a court order which declares the individual'south name to be legally changed (PC 52). The petitioner must and then obtain at to the lowest degree one (1) certified copy of the court society authorizing their name change.

Driver's License

In lodge for residents to change the name on their driver's license, they must present themselves at a Secretary of State (SOS) Office with their current driver's license and a certified copy of one (1) of the following documents:

• Court society for name change
• Marriage document
• Divorce Decree

After paying the required fee ($9), the subject field will have their photograph taken or be issued a duplicate of their current driver's license with the updated proper name.

Voter Registration

In one case an individual's name has been legally changed, they will need to update their voter registration to reflect this. In order to do this, residents must fill out the Michigan Voter Registration Awarding, indicating that they are using the form to change their registered name and providing their new name. Once completed, this class must be mailed or presented in person at the field of study'south city or township clerk, along with a photograph ID or proof of address that displays their new name (using a photocopy for applications sent by mail service).

Minor (Kid) Name Change

No person residing in Michigan who is less than eighteen (18) years former may change their name without their parent's permission. Furthermore, unless they have been negligent in providing kid support or accept been uncommunicative, both legal parents must consent to the proper noun change. The Petition for Proper noun Alter must be filed by the minor'southward legal parents or custodians.

Step one – Make full-in Petition to Change Name – Form PC51

To brainstorm the name alter process for a small, the Form PC 51 – Petition to Change Name should be filled out and signed by either both of the modest's parents, their surviving parent, or their legal guardian, depending on the state of affairs. Both parents must sign the certificate except nether the following circumstances:

• One (1) or both parents are deceased
• One (one) or both parents are mentally incompetent
• One (one) parent hasn't been making child support payments
• Ane (i) parent hasn't been in contact during the previous two (2) years

Step 2 – Fill up-in Minor'due south Consent to Change Name – Form PC51b

If the minor is of fourteen (14) years of historic period or more, they must give their consent to the proper name change by filling out the PC 51b – Pocket-sized's Consent to Alter Name. This form should exist filled out by the minor in the presence of the court or a public notary in advance of the court hearing. Therefore, if the child will be present in courtroom, the document should non be signed until the date of the courtroom hearing.

Step 3 – Notarize Minor's Consent to Alter Name – PC51b

Unless the minor will appear at the court hearing, the consent form must exist notarized by a notary public. For this to be accomplished, the minor must sign the document in forepart of a registered notary, who must add their signature and notary seal.

Footstep 4 – Get together Documents

Before going to the circuit court, the person filing a petition on the minor'southward behalf should gather the post-obit documents:

• Petition to Change Name
• Minor's Consent to Modify Name (to exist signed in the presence of the court or pre-signed and notarized)
• Parent/guardian's valid land-issued photo ID or passport
• Copy of modest'southward birth certificate
• Self-addressed envelope with prepaid postage stamp

Step v – File Documents with Excursion Court

Side by side, the parent or guardian must file the petition with their local circuit courtroom. The Court Clerk will ask for identification and will demand the Petition to Change Name and a copy of the minor'due south birth certificate in order to file the petition. Once they take prepare a court date for the minor's proper name change court hearing, the person filing the petition will receive notice by mail.

Pace 6 – Pay Filing Fee

The toll for filing a proper name modify varies from one courtroom to another; by and large the price is around $150 (encounter Michigan Civil Court Fees). If this fee cannot be afforded by the person filing the petition, they tin apply to avert paying these fees by completing the MC-20 Fee Waiver Form and submitting it to their circuit courtroom.

Step 7 – Publication of Proper noun Change

Notice of the minor'southward proper name change hearing must exist published in the local newspaper a minimum of four (4) weeks earlier the hearing appointment. Withal, publication will not exist required if it puts either the minor or some other person's safety in danger. Once the publication has been accomplished, the newspaper will send the excursion courtroom a proof of publication, if the newspaper does not have their own form, the petitioner should provide them with the standard Proof of Publication Affidavit to use. If one (1) of the minor's parents could not be contacted prior to filing the minor's name change petition, their proper noun should exist mentioned in the published notice.

Step 8 – Pay Publication Fee

The publication fee must be paid by the person filing the petition and ofttimes costing around $80. Publication is sometimes handled past the circuit court, in which case the publication fee can often be paid when filing a name alter petition.

Step 9 – Attend Hearing

On the scheduled engagement of hearing, at least i (1) of the minor's parents or legal guardians must nowadays themselves at court with both the Petition to Change Proper name and, if the small is fourteen (14) years of age or older, the notarized Minor'south Consent to Change Name. If the consent grade is not notarized, the minor must swear their consent and sign the document in the court. Subsequently reviewing the petition, if at that place are no objections and the asking is legitimate, the judge will sign and stamp a court order (PC 52) thus providing their authorization for the legal name modify.

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Source: https://eforms.com/name-change/mi/